Bibliography
Access Securepak. “Catalog.” Access Securepak. https://www.accesscatalog.com/index.html?PageID=26 Accessed December 9, 2019.
American Civil Liberties Union. “America’s Addiction to Juvenile Incarceration: State by State.” American Civil Liberties Union, 2018. https://www.aclu.org/issues/juvenile-justice/youth-incarceration/americas-addiction-juvenile-incarceration-state-state Accessed February 23, 2020.
American Civil Liberties Union. “Mass Incarceration.” American Civil Liberties Union, 2020. https://www.aclu.org/issues/smart-justice/mass-incarceration Accessed May 8, 2020.
archipelagos | a journal of digital Caribbean praxis. http://archipelagosjournal.org/ Accessed May 3, 2020.
Battacharya, Ananya. “This is the tablet prisoners use.” CNN Business, July 23, 2015. https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/23/technology/jpay-prison-tablet/ Accessed January 20, 2020.
BBC. “Coronavirus: At least 23 killed in Colombia prison unrest.” BBC News: March 23, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51999594 Accessed April 3, 2020.
Bedford Hills College Program. Marymount Manhattan College. https://www.mmm.edu/prison-education/bedford-hills-college-program/ Accessed May 8, 2020.
Bender, Kathleen. “Education Opportunities in Prison Are Key to Reducing Crime.” Center for American Progress, March 2, 2018. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/education-k-12/news/2018/03/02/447321/education-opportunities-prison-key-reducing-crime/ Accessed February 23, 2020.
Bouffard, Karen. “Could Norway’s mental health focus reduce incarceration in Michigan?” Detroit News, October 10, 2019. https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/special-reports/2019/10/10/norway-prison-model-fixing-mental-illness-problems-michigan-prisons/1504226001/ Accessed November 8, 2019.
Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. “Prisoners 1925-81.” U.S. Department of Justice. December, 1982. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p2581.pdf Accessed May 8, 2020.
Business Insider. “Advanced Technologies Group.” Business Insider. https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks/advanced_technologies_group/company-profile Accessed April 3, 2020.
Carson, Anne E. and Elizabeth Anderson. “Incarcerated people in 2015.” Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice, December 2016. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p15.pdf Accessed February 23, 2020.
Carville, Olivia. “Ex-Cons Create ‘Instagram for Prisons,’ and Wardens Are Fine With That.” Bloomberg. February 6, 2019. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-02-06/ex-cons-create-instagram-for-prisons-and-wardens-are-fine-with-that Accessed May 2, 2020.
Childress, Sarah. “Michelle Alexander: ‘A System of Racial and Social Control’.” Thirteen. Public Broadcasting System, April 29, 2014. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/michelle-alexander-a-system-of-racial-and-social-control/ Accessed April 28, 2020.
Cision PR Newswire. “JPay Proudly Makes KA Lite Videos Available to Inmates, Providing Much-Needed Access to Free Education.” Cision PR Newswire, February 24, 2016. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jpay-proudly-makes-ka-lite-videos-available-to-inmates-providing-much-needed-access-to-free-education-300224916.html Accessed May 2, 2020.
Chung, Jean. “Felony Disenfranchisement: A Primer.” The Sentencing Project, June 27, 2019. https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/felony-disenfranchisement-a-primer/ Accessed February 23, 2020.
Cobb, Liam. “Captive Audience: How Companies Make Millions Charging Prisoners to Send An Email.” Wired, August 3, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/jpay-securus-prison-email-charging-millions/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
Conserving Sudanese Cultural Heritage. British Council. https://www.britishcouncil.org/arts/culture-development/cultural-protection-fund/projects/sudan-library Accessed April 19, 2020.
“Contraband Wireless Devices.” Federal Communications Commission. https://www.fcc.gov/contraband-wireless-devices Accessed February 23, 2020.
Corrlinks. Advanced Technologies Group LLC. https://www.corrlinks.com/Login.aspx Accessed May 2, 2020.
Davis, Lois M., Jennifer L. Steele, Robert Bozick, Malcolm V. Williams, Susan Turner, Jeremy N. V. Miles, Jessica Saunders, and Paul S. Steinberg, How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-564-BJA, 2014. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR564.html Accessed April 2, 2020.
Delaney, Ruth, Ram Subramanian, Alison Shames and Nicholas Turner. Reimagining Prison Report. Vera Institute of Justice, October 10, 2018. https://www.vera.org/publications/reimagining-prison-print-report Accessed April 26, 2020.
Delaney, Ruth, Ram Subramanian, and Fred Patrick. Making the Grade, Developing Quality Postsecondary Education Programs in Prison. Vera Institute of Justice Center on Sentencing and Corrections, 2015. https://www.vera.org/downloads/publications/making-the-grade-postsecondary-education-programs-in-prison.pdf Accessed April 2, 2020.
Department of Education. Notice Inviting Postsecondary Educational Institutions To Participate in Experiments Under the Experimental Sites Initiative; Federal Student Financial Assistance Programs Under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as Amended. Federal Register Doc. 2015-18994. August 3, 2015. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/08/03/2015-18994/notice-inviting-postsecondary-educational-institutions-to-participate-in-experiments-under-the Accessed September 30, 2019.
Directive 4911 dated 06/28/2019, “Packages and Articles Sent or Brought to Facilities.” New York State Corrections and Community Supervision. https://doccs.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2019/08/4911%20Packages%20%26%20Articles%20Sent%20or%20Brought%20to%20Facilities.pdf Accessed April 25, 2020.
Eldridge, Taylor Elizabeth. “The Big Business of Prisoner Care Packages.” The Marshall Project. December 21, 2017. https://www.themarshallproject.org/2017/12/20/the-big-business-of-prisoner-care-packages Accessed May 2, 2020.
Federal Bureau of Prisons Evaluation and Inspection Division. Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Contraband Interdiction Efforts. Federal Bureau of Prisons, June 2016. https://oig.justice.gov/reports/2016/e1605.pdf Accessed May 12, 2020.
First Step Act of 2018. S.3747 — 115th Congress (2017-2018). United States Congress. https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/3747/titles Accessed April 28, 2020.
Flikshop. https://www.flikshop.com/ Accessed April 3, 2020
Gil, Alex. “The User, the Learner and the Machines We Make.” Minimal Computing, A Working Group of GO::DH. May 15, 2015. https://go-dh.github.io/mincomp/thoughts/2015/05/21/user-vs-learner/ Accessed April 20, 2020.
Gil, Alex. “Design for Diversity/the Case for Ed.” Northeastern University Libraries, June 20, 2019. https://des4div.library.northeastern.edu/design-for-diversity-the-case-of-ed-alex-gil/ Accessed March 3, 2020.
George, Justin. “What’s Really in the First Step Act?” The Marshall Project, November 2018. https://www.themarshallproject.org/2018/11/16/what-s-really-in-the-first-step-act Accessed September 30, 2019.
Gold, Matthew K. and Lauren F. Klein. “Digital Humanities: The Expanded Field.” Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016. Introduction. University of Minnesota Press, Manifold: 2017. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled/section/14b686b2-bdda-417f-b603-96ae8fbbfd0f#intro/
Gold, Matthew K. and Lauren F. Klein. “A DH That Matters.” Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019. Introduction. University of Minnesota Press, Manifold: 2019. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60/section/0cd11777-7d1b-4f2c-8fdf-4704e827c2c2#intro/
Hartney, Christopher and Linh Vuong. “Created Equal: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the US Criminal Justice System.” Oakland, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 2009. http://www.nccdglobal.org/sites/default/files/publication_pdf/created-equal.pdf Accessed February 23, 2020.
jamessmithies.org. https://jamessmithies.org/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
JPay Lantern. JPay. http://jpayslantern.com/education/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
Jpay. “Buying a JP3 Player.” JPay. https://www.jpay.com/jpayHelp/Content/products%20and%20services/JPay%20Credits/Buying%20a%20JP3%20player.htm Accessed December 7, 2019.
Jpay. “Buy Media.” JPay. https://www.jpay.com/PMusic.aspx Accessed December 7, 2019.
Justice-in-Education Initiative. The Society of Fellows and Heyman Center for the Humanities, Columbia University. http://justiceineducation.columbia.edu/ Accessed May 8, 2020.
Kaeble, Danielle and Mary Cowhig. “Correctional Populations in the United States, 2016.” U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, April 2018. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus16.pdf Accessed February 23, 2020.
Karthaus, Roland, Lucy Block and Anthony Hu. Redesigning prison: the architecture and ethics of rehabilitation. The Journal of Architecture 24:2 193-222, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2019.1578072 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13602365.2019.1578072?scroll=top&needAccess=true Accessed May 2, 2020.
Lecher, Colin. “FCC votes to let prisons more easily shut down contraband cellphones.” The Verge, Mar 23, 2017. https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/23/15034718/fcc-cellphone-contraband-wireless-vote Accessed January 20, 2020.
Lieber, Nick. “JPay, the Apple of the U.S. Prison System.” Bloomberg Business News. September 13, 2012. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-09-13/jpay-the-apple-of-the-u-dot-s-dot-prison-system Accessed April 26, 2020.
Lopez, German. “How private bankers cash in on released prisoners.” Vox. November 3, 2015. https://www.vox.com/explainers/2015/11/3/9661554/prison-bank-prepaid-card Accessed May 2, 2020.
Maass, Dave. “The Hidden Cost of JPay’s Prison Email Service.” Electronic Frontier Foundation. May 5, 2015. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/05/hidden-cost-jpays-prison-email-system Accessed May 2, 2020.
Manifold Scholarship. Manifold. https://manifoldapp.org/ Accessed May 2, 2020.
No Connect. Columbia’s Group for Experimental Methods in the Humanities, 2015. https://github.com/xpmethod/no-connect Accessed May 3, 2020.
Novick, Lynn and Ken Burns. “College Behind Bars.” Skiff Mountain Films, 2019. Viewed at New York Film Festival, Lincoln Center, August 2019. Streamed on Public Broadcasting System, Thirteen, January 2020. https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/college-behind-bars Accessed February 5, 2020.
NYU Prison Education Program. New York University. https://prisoneducation.nyu.edu/ Accessed May 8, 2020.
Omeka. https://omeka.org/ Accessed April 21, 2020.
Pai, Ajit. “Statement of Chairman Ajit Pai | Re: Promoting Technological Solutions to Combat Contraband Wireless Device Use in Correctional Facilities.” GN Docket No. 13-111 accompanying FCC 17-25 REPORT AND ORDER AND FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING in the Matter of Promoting Technological Solutions to Combat Contraband Wireless Device Use in Correctional Facilities. Federal Registry: March 24, 2017. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKEwj6paSr3a_pAhWDknIEHRzvDBoQFjAAegQIARAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.fcc.gov%2Fpublic%2Fattachments%2FFCC-17-25A1.txt&usg=AOvVaw06x4TY67YUIJTZxGoufKop Accessed December 7, 2019.
Park, Katie, Tom Meagher and Weihua Li. “Tracking the Spread of Coronavirus in Prisons.” The Marshall Project. April 24, 2020. https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/04/24/tracking-the-spread-of-coronavirus-in-prisons Accessed May 2, 2020.
Pigeonly. https://pigeonly.com/ Accessed April 3, 2020
Prison-to-College Pipeline. Institute for Justice and Opportunity at John Jay College. https://justiceandopportunity.org/educational-pathways/prison-to-college-pipeline/ Accessed May 8, 2020.
Prison Reform Trust. “Prisons Can Seriously Damage your Mental Health.” Prison Reform Trust. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/uploads/documents/Mentalhealthsmall.pdf Accessed April 28, 2020.
Public Law 103-322. H.R.3355 - Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. 103rd Congress, 1993-94. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text Accessed November 10, 2019.
Raher, Stephen. “The multi-million dollar market of sending money to an incarcerated loved one.” Prison Policy Initiative, December 18, 2017. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2017/01/18/money-transfer/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
Rasberry Pi. “Rasberry Pi 4.” Rasberry Pi. https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
Rasberry Pi. “Products.” Rasberry Pi. https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-desktop-kit/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
Rikers Bot. Columbia’s Group for Experimental Methods Digital Storytelling Lab. http://www.digitalstorytellinglab.com/projects/rikers-bot/ Accessed May 3, 2020.
Roth, Tanya. “Guards Busted Over Prison Cell Phone Smuggling.” FindLaw Blotter, March 13, 2013. https://blogs.findlaw.com/blotter/2013/03/guards-busted-over-prison-cell-phone-smuggling.html Accessed February 23, 2020.
Sawyer, Wendy. “Since You Asked: How Did the 1994 Crime Bill Affect Prison College Programs?” Prison Policy Initiative, May 22, 2019. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2019/08/22/college-in-prison/ Accessed February 23, 2020.
Shannon, S.K.S., Uggen, C., Schnittker, J. et al. The Growth, Scope, and Spatial Distribution of People With Felony Records in the United States, 1948–2010. Demography 54, 1795–1818 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0611-1 Accessed February 25, 2020.
small axe project. http://smallaxe.net/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
Smithies, James. “Full Stack DH: Building a Virtual Research Environment on a Raspberry Pi.” Making Things and Drawing Boundaries, ed. Jentery Sayer. Chapter 10. Debates in the Digital Humanities, University of Minnesota Press, Manifold: 2017.
Chapter 10. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/projects/making-things-and-drawing-boundaries Accessed April 19, 2020.
St. Amour, Madeleine. “DeVos Expands Second-Chance Pell Institutions.” Inside Higher Ed, April 27 2020. https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2020/04/27/devos-expands-second-chance-pell-institutions Accessed May 3, 2020.
Supiano, Beckie. “How One College Helps All Students Gain Digital Skills.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, vol. 66, no. 7, 18 Oct. 2019, p. B8+. Gale In Context: Biography, https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.gc.cuny.edu/apps/doc/A604716327/BIC?u=cuny_gradctr&sid=BIC&xid=8be7e629 Accessed 31 Mar. 2020.
Department of Corrections. “Suspensions, Restrictions and Cancellations in Response to COVID-19.” Department of Corrections and Community: April 3, 2020. https://doccs.ny.gov/suspensions-restrictions-cancellations-response-covid-19 Accessed April 3, 2020.
Svensson, Patrick. “Beyond the Big Tent.” Debates in the Digital Humanities 2012. University of Minnesota Press, Manifold: 2017. Chapter 4. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled-88c11800-9446-469b-a3be-3fdb36bfbd1e/section/38531431-5bd6-4eb1-95f5-fa49c025322d Accessed May 12, 2020
The City University of New York. “The CUNY Story: A Brief History.” City University of New York. https://www.cuny.edu/about/history/ Accessed April 26, 2020.
The Institute for Justice and Opportunity. Mapping the City University of New York: The University’s Commitment to Students Impacted by the Criminal Legal System. New York, NY: The Institute for Justice and Opportunity at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, April 2020. https://justiceandopportunity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Mapping-the-City-University-of-New-York_April-2020-web-ver.pdf Accessed May 3, 2020.
The Last Mile. “Story.” The Last Mile – Paving the Road to Success. https://thelastmile.org/about/#story Accessed March 3, 2020.
The Prisoner Reentry Institute. Mapping the Landscape of Higher Education in New York State Prisons. John Jay College of Criminal Justice Prisoner Reentry Institute: February 2019. http://johnjaypri.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Mapping-the-Landscape-of-Higher-Ed-in-NYS-Prisons-6.10.19.pdf Accessed April 3, 2020.
The City University of New York. “The Prison-to-College Pipeline: ‘Enacting Our Duty as a Society.’” SUM, April 23, 2019. City University of New York. https://sum.cuny.edu/the-prison-to-college-pipeline-enacting-our-duty-as-a-society/ Accessed April 26, 2020.
Varghese, Sanjana. “In Finland, incarcerated people are being taught crucial AI skills.” Wired UK, October 23, 2019. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/finland-ai-prisons Accessed November 8, 2019.
Vera Institute of Justice. “Fact Sheet for Corrections Leaders, Expanding Access to Postsecondary Education in Prison.” Vera Institute of Justice: 2017. https://www.vera.org/downloads/publications/postsecondary-education-in-prisonfactsheet-for-corrections-leaders.pdf Accessed April 2, 2020.
Volpicelli, Gian. “After Birmingham, here’s how we can redesign our broken prisons.” Wired UK, August 24, 2018. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/birmingham-prison-riot-design Accessed November 8, 2019.
Wagner, Daniel\/Center for Public Integrity. Time. September 30, 2014. “Meet the Prison Bankers Who Profit From the Inmates.” https://time.com/3446372/criminal-justice-prisoners-profit/ Accessed May 2, 2020.
Wagner, Peter and Alexi Jones. “State of Phone Justice: Local jails, state prisons and private phone providers.” Prison Policy Initiative, February 2019. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/phones/state_of_phone_justice.html Accessed May 2, 2020.
Wax. Minicomp. https://minicomp.github.io/wax/ Accessed April 19, 2020.
White, Natasha. “No one belongs on Rikers Island.” Queens Daily Bugle, April 27, 2020. https://queenseagle.com/all/opinion-no-one-belongs-on-rikers-island-ever Accessed May 11, 2020.
Wikipedia contributors. “Global Tel Link.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 31 Oct. 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Tel_Link Accessed 11 Nov. 2019.
Wikipedia contributors. “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 12 April 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights&oldid=950548673 Accessed May 8, 2020.
Wikipedia Contributors. “JPay.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPay Accessed May 2, 2020.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Khan Academy.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Academy Accessed April 19, 2020.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Sneakernet.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet Accessed May 3, 2020.
Yukhnenko D, Sridhar S and Fazel S. A systematic review of criminal recidivism rates worldwide: 3-year update. Wellcome Open Research: 2019:28 ([version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]4) https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14970.1 Accessed April 12, 2020.